Which right is covered by the Fourth Amendment?

The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. This amendment requires law enforcement to have probable cause and, in most cases, a warrant that is supported by an oath or affirmation before conducting searches of a person's property or seizing their possessions. This protection is fundamental in ensuring privacy and safeguarding citizens from arbitrary governmental intrusions into their personal lives.

Other rights mentioned in the choices pertain to different amendments within the Bill of Rights. For instance, the right to vote is protected by various voting rights laws and constitutional amendments but is not specifically covered by the Fourth Amendment. The right to a public trial relates to the Sixth Amendment, ensuring transparency and fairness in legal proceedings. Lastly, the right to bear arms is protected by the Second Amendment, allowing individuals to possess weapons for self-defense and other lawful purposes. Therefore, option B accurately reflects the specific right secured by the Fourth Amendment.