Which Amendment protects the freedom of speech?

The First Amendment is the one that protects the freedom of speech. It explicitly states that "Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech." This provision was designed to ensure that individuals have the right to express their ideas and opinions without fear of government censorship or punishment.

The prominence of the First Amendment in American democracy underscores the importance placed on free expression as a fundamental human right, facilitating open discourse and debate essential to a healthy society. The other amendments listed do not address freedom of speech; instead, they cover different rights and protections, such as the right to bear arms, protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, and protections against cruel and unusual punishment. Understanding the First Amendment's pivotal role in safeguarding freedom of speech is crucial to recognizing how it contributes to the overall framework of rights in the United States.