What rights are protected by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution safeguards several fundamental rights that are essential to democratic governance and individual freedoms. It explicitly protects freedom of speech, allowing individuals to express their thoughts and opinions without fear of government retaliation. Additionally, it guarantees the freedom of religion, enabling people to practice their faith or choose to believe nothing at all. The amendment also defends the freedom of the press, ensuring that the media can report freely without censorship.

Moreover, it guarantees the right of assembly, allowing individuals to gather peacefully for demonstrations or social events, and the right to petition the government, which empowers citizens to express grievances and seek changes in policies. Together, these rights are foundational to American democracy, encouraging open discourse and ensuring that citizens can participate actively in civic life.