What rights are commonly read to individuals upon arrest, known as Miranda rights?

The statement "You have the right to remain silent" is a fundamental part of the Miranda rights, which are required to be read to individuals upon their arrest to ensure they are aware of their rights against self-incrimination. These rights stem from the Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966), which established that individuals must be informed of their rights to avoid coercion and to uphold the Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination.

The other options, while also important rights, do not pertain to the specific context of arrests and interrogations. The right to a fair trial relates to due process within the judicial system, the right to vote pertains to citizenship and participation in government, and the right to bear arms primarily involves the Second Amendment. Therefore, option A directly addresses the rights individuals have when they are taken into custody, making it the correct response.