What is the sum of money an accused person must give to the court to stay out of jail until his trial?

The term that refers to the sum of money an accused person must provide to the court in order to remain free until their trial is commonly known as "bail." Bail serves as a financial guarantee that the accused will return for their court appearance. If the individual fails to show up, the court keeps the bail amount as a penalty. This system allows for the balancing of the presumption of innocence and the necessity for the legal process to continue without the accused remaining in jail indefinitely while awaiting trial.

In this context, the other terms do not accurately represent this specific process. A fine is a monetary penalty imposed after a conviction, a bond typically refers to a legal agreement involving a sum of money or property as a guarantee, and a deposit might suggest a general payment for securing a service but does not specifically capture the legal implications and purpose of bail in the criminal justice system. Therefore, bail is the correct term used in this scenario.