What is the name given to the first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution?

The first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution are collectively known as the Bill of Rights. This term reflects the purpose of these amendments, which is to enumerate specific rights and liberties that are guaranteed to individuals and to limit the power of the federal government over those rights. The Bill of Rights was introduced to ensure that fundamental freedoms such as speech, religion, assembly, and the right to bear arms are protected, echoing the values of individual liberty and justice.

The other options do not accurately describe these amendments. "Constitutional Rights" is a broader term that could refer to rights established in the Constitution beyond just the first ten amendments. The "Declaration of Independence" refers to a separate historical document that proclaimed the thirteen colonies' separation from British rule, while "Amendment Code" is not an established term in relation to U.S. constitutional law. Thus, the Bill of Rights uniquely identifies this essential part of American legal history and civil rights.