What is guaranteed under the First Amendment regarding speeches and demonstrations?

The First Amendment guarantees the right to express opinions and assemble in groups to voice those opinions, which includes both free speech and the right to assemble peacefully. This protection is fundamental to a democratic society as it allows individuals to communicate their ideas, challenge the government, and advocate for change without fear of retaliation or censorship. The First Amendment ensures that people can engage in public demonstrations and protests, facilitating a vibrant exchange of ideas and contributing to the democratic process.

Other choices may refer to important rights but do not pertain directly to free speech and assembly. For example, the right to free press relates to media freedom, the right to bear arms is associated with the Second Amendment, and fair legal representation is related to rights in legal contexts, particularly addressed in the Sixth Amendment. Only the option relating to the expression of opinions and the right to gather encompasses the essence of the protections enshrined in the First Amendment.