What is commonly referred to as "Miranda rights"?

"Miranda rights" specifically refer to the rights read to an individual upon arrest, which inform them of their constitutional protections. This includes the right to remain silent, meaning they can choose not to answer questions, and the right to an attorney, ensuring they have legal counsel during questioning. These rights stem from the Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966), which emphasized the necessity of protecting an individual's Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination and ensuring fair legal representation under the Sixth Amendment.

The other options, while important rights, do not pertain to the legal warning provided to those in police custody. The right to vote addresses democratic participation, the right to a fair trial deals with the judicial process, and the right to bear arms concerns the Second Amendment. None of these capture the essence of the protections afforded during custodial interrogation that are encapsulated in Miranda rights.