What is an example of a civil case?

In legal terms, a civil case involves disputes between individuals or organizations in which the plaintiff seeks compensation or specific performance from the defendant, rather than criminal sanctions. The example of a contract dispute between two businesses perfectly represents a civil case because it deals with disagreements over the terms of a contract and the obligations of the parties involved. Civil cases focus on resolving issues like breaches of contract, property disputes, and personal injury claims.

In contrast, a robbery case in a bank and a murder trial are classified as criminal cases since they involve actions that violate criminal laws and may result in penalties such as imprisonment or fines. Additionally, a speeding ticket typically falls under traffic violations, which are also considered part of criminal law. Therefore, the contract dispute between two businesses stands out as the definitive example of a civil case.