What does the term "due process of law" ensure in legal proceedings?

The term "due process of law" is rooted in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution, and it fundamentally ensures that individuals are afforded fair treatment within the legal system. This concept implies that all legal proceedings must adhere to established rules and principles, thus safeguarding individuals from arbitrary actions by the state. Due process mandates that individuals receive a fair chance to present their case and defend themselves against any charges, ensuring that justice is administered without bias or discrimination.

While having a jury is an important aspect of many trials, it is just one component of the wider due process framework. Immediate arrest following a crime does not reflect due process, as it does not provide for the individual's rights or the potential for a fair legal defense. Similarly, while constitutional rights during trials are vital, they are encompassed within the broader theme of due process, which reinforces the idea of fair treatment throughout the entire judicial process. Thus, the emphasis on fair treatment through the judicial system directly captures the essence of what due process of law aims to protect.