What does the freedom of assembly guarantee under the First Amendment?

The freedom of assembly, as guaranteed under the First Amendment, specifically protects the right of individuals to gather peacefully for purposes such as protests, demonstrations, and other forms of collective expression. This fundamental right is crucial for enabling people to express their opinions, advocate for change, and mobilize support for various causes without fear of government interference, provided that their assembly is peaceful.

While the other options touch on important rights, they do not pertain directly to the freedom of assembly. The right to bear arms relates to the Second Amendment, the right to own private property is not explicitly covered under the Bill of Rights, and the right to freedom of speech, although important, is distinct from assembly. Hence, the focus of the freedom of assembly under the First Amendment is clearly linked to the ability to gather and express collective viewpoints.