What basic information must be provided in a search warrant?

A search warrant is a legal document authorized by a judge that allows law enforcement to conduct a search and seize evidence. For a search warrant to be valid, it must contain specific critical elements to ensure that the Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable searches and seizures are protected.

One of the most fundamental requirements of a search warrant is that it needs to be supported by probable cause. This means that law enforcement must present enough evidence or reasons to believe that a crime has been committed and that evidence of that crime exists at the specified location. Additionally, the warrant must be signed by a judge, which indicates that the judicial system has reviewed and approved the probable cause presented by law enforcement.

Therefore, the correct answer highlights the necessity of presenting both the judge's signature and the establishment of probable cause as vital components of a legitimate search warrant. These elements ensure that searches are not conducted arbitrarily and that individuals' constitutional rights are respected.