What aspect of civil liberties does the Bill of Rights primarily address?

The Bill of Rights primarily addresses individual rights, as it serves to protect the fundamental freedoms and liberties of citizens from government infringement. Ratified in 1791, the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution were designed to ensure that personal freedoms, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to privacy, are safeguarded. These amendments establish clear limitations on government powers, making it essential for the government to respect and uphold the individual rights of its citizens.

In contrast, the other options focus on areas that do not directly pertain to civil liberties. The discussion of government powers generally relates to the extent and limits of governmental authority rather than the protection of individual freedoms. Economic policies and foreign affairs are also outside the scope of civil liberties as they deal with governance and international relations rather than the protection of personal rights. Thus, the emphasis on individual rights within the Bill of Rights highlights its role as a crucial safeguard for personal freedoms against government overreach.